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(Cool – promoted by Colorado Pols)

During the last election, Denver's local NBC affiliate (9News) hired Denver University graduate students to help reporters check the facts in election ads.

"We essentially created three temporary jobs with a set number of hours each week to study as many ads as possible," 9News Assistant News Director Tim Ryan told me via email. "What we assumed, which turned out to be true, was that we would see an extraordinary number of political commercials in Colorado in 2012 and needed additional staff to keep up."

Ryan says the additional help allowed 9News to produce 44 ad-check stories during the 2012 election cycle–and it gave the student researchers some real-life job experience. 

"Our researchers produced very detailed examinations of each spot, then our permanent reporting staff (Brandon Rittiman, Chris Vanderveen, Matt Flener, Todd Walker) turned that detailed research into television stories," wrote Ryan.

9News calls its ad-check stories "Truth Tests," and they won a Cronkite/Jackson prize and other national praise.

"The reason this was successful is all about volume. At any point in time, there might be commercials from the Obama campaign, the Romney campaign, interest groups in support or opposition to both candidates, as well as a number of competitive congressional campaigns that also included spots produced by candidate campaigns as well as interest groups. In other words, there was a tremendous stream of ad content that needed attention, and the only way to do that effectively is hire additional staff."

Local TV stations should hire more real-life-professional journalists, but short of that, it's a no brainer to employ graduate students for fact checking, especially in swing states where political ads bring in millions of dollars.

But Ryan doesn't know of other stations that have done it. "We certainly think it could be a model for other organizations, but newsrooms would have to balance the cost vs. the number of spots requiring study."

I checked around and it appears that no other station in Colorado–or the country–has tried a similar arrangement.

"I'm not aware of those relationships, but I wouldn't be shocked if there were some," said Mark Jurkowitz, Associate Director of the Pew Research Center's Project for Excellence in Journalism. "Student journalists are contributing in more robust ways to news. In Boston, investigative journalist students have written for local media. Graduate students are 0ld enough to perform the task, under the assumption they're properly trained to the point that you are confident they are looking at things the same way."

Deborah Potter, who's the Executive Director of NewsLab and writes frequently about the local TV news industry, doesn't know of any other stations that have hired graduate students to "fact check" political ads.

"I've often wondered why more stations don't partner with colleges and universities in their area on projects that involve research," Potter emailed me. "As long as student work is supervised by professionals, I don't see much downside in this kind of arrangement."

"They were closely supervised and they trained in terms of reliable sources," Ryan told me. "Their jobs didn't require source building, or other pieces of journalism that are more difficult. It was database work. And at the end, the experienced political journalist had to decide what to call the ad. Was it true? Exaggerated?"

And if an error slipped through, Ryan said, 9News would hear about it. "As you know, the campaigns watch everything and would take issue with anything they thought was wrong. And we'd respond."

Ryan expects to hire graduate students again for the 2014 election, but nothing is finalized. Until then, staff reporters will probably check political ads as they air.

I suggested that TV stations that are too stingy (sh0ck) even to hire grad students might partner with a professor and find a graduate seminar class to take on an ad-check project for free. No money!

Ryan said this could be a "definite possibility," but cautioned that "management could be a bit more challenging."

"But if you had the right class, it could work, especially for stations that don't have the resources," Ryan told me, adding that his station "partnered" with Denver University to find graduate students this year, working with a DU staff person as a point of contact.

9News' emphasis on fact-checking political ads began in 1998 as a series called “Spotcheck,” done in conjunction with Denver Post reporter Mark Obmascik, according to Ryan.

"In the 2002 cycle, we continued to work with the Post but called the project 'Adwatch,'" Ryan wrote. "Adam Schrager began producing them as Truth Tests for the 2004 cycle, which we repeated in 06, 08 and 10 (as well as occasional off-year efforts like Denver mayoral campaigns).

The concept of checking political ads was apparently pioneered on local TV in Denver by Channel 7's John Ferrugia, in a project called "Truth Meter," in the 1990s.

Full story: 9News’ fact-checking partnership with Denver University should be national model for local TV stations

(This doesn't jive with the outrage – promoted by Colorado Pols)

The ProgressNow family of state organizations has been around since 2004, and we at ProgressNow Colorado were the first such organization of what now comprises over 20 state affiliates–all focused on our common goal of providing solutions to community problems, and holding the right wing accountable at the state level.

As reports continue over alleged abuses by the Internal Revenue Service "targeting" conservative groups, the experience of our Texas state affiliate Progress Texas is highly instructive–and raises questions about whether there were partisan intentions in play at all in the IRS's scrutiny of groups applying for the appropriate status under the tax code. ProgressNow state affiliates are not generally known as "conservative." 

Here's the Bloomberg story today:

The Internal Revenue Service, under pressure after admitting it targeted anti-tax Tea Party groups for scrutiny in recent years, also had its eye on at least three Democratic-leaning organizations seeking nonprofit status.

One of those groups, Emerge America, saw its tax-exempt status denied, forcing it to disclose its donors and pay some taxes. None of the Republican groups have said their applications were rejected.

Progress Texas, another of the organizations, faced the same lines of questioning as the Tea Party groups from the same IRS office that issued letters to the Republican-friendly applicants. A third group, Clean Elections Texas, which supports public funding of campaigns, also received IRS inquiries…

An Austin, Texas-based group, Progress Texas, received a letter from the IRS in February 2013 when it sought nonprofit status. The letter came from the agency’s Laguna Niguel, California, office, which sent essentially the same queries to Republican-leaning groups.

As with the Tea Party groups, the IRS sought copies of promotional materials, backgrounds of officers, meeting minutes and specifics about activities, such as get-out-the-vote drives, that the organization said it would conduct.

Matt Glazer, former executive director, said the questionnaire was time-consuming though not intrusive.

“It is up to the IRS and the government to do the due diligence necessary,” Glazer said in a telephone interview yesterday. “I’m not saying it was fun but it was important.”

The experience of our partners at Progress Texas doesn't tell the whole story, but neither does the reporting that omits what they went through in their IRS application. As a public engagement and education nonprofit with a long record of involvement in Colorado politics, ProgressNow Colorado would condemn any attempt to intimidate groups like our own, or obstruct public participation.

But that may not be what really happened.

IRS Request for More Information – Progress Texas, Feb 2012 by Dave Weigel

Full story: IRS Sent Same Letters To Liberal Groups (Like Us)

(Promoted by Colorado Pols)

The Grand Junction Sentinel's Charles Ashby deserves credit for correcting one of his local lawmakers who claimed a bill mandating a higher renewable energy standard would devastate his constituents when, in fact, it wouldn't affect them at all. On Channel 6's Colorado State of Mind Friday, Ashby told the story of how SB 252, which would increase the renewable energy standard on large Rural Electric Associations, was cited by Rep. Jared Wright (R-Fruita) as evidence of a war on rural Colorado, even though one of Grand Junction's REAs supported the increased standard, and the other local REA gets power from Excel Energy, which isn't affected by the legislation, which awaits Gov. Hick's signature.

Ashby: "We already have a 20 percent standard for utilities like Excel. In '08, I think it was, they imposed a 10 percent standard on the REAs. Then [this session] they wanted to up it to 25 percent, and they ended up doing 20 percent. And that became the 'war on rural Colorado.' It's going to raise rates. It was almost funny because one of my local lawmakers, for example, from Grand Junction, got up there, and he said, this is going to put people out of their houses. Businesses are gong to close. And what's funny, in Grand Junction, for example, the major REA gets its power from Excel, so therefore not affected by this bill. The other REA in his district actually passed a resolution in support of raising the standards. So it was more politics than it was policy." [BigMedia emphasis]

Ashby originally called out Wright in an April 26 Sentinel story. I think some journalists see fact checking as boring, but I agree with Ashby that it's fun to point out the misinformation, even if, at least theoretically, it's part of the blocking-and-tackling grind of journalism.

Full story: Reporter exposes lawmaker for manufacturing a phony war on rural Colorado