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July 20, 2007 07:04 PM UTC

PiГ±on Canyon Showdown

  • 7 Comments
  • by: jfenter

In Your Take of Colorado Daily, Doug Holdread
provided a very insightful take on the dynamics of the Pinon Canyon Expansion issue.

The full letter follows.

Your Take
http://www.coloradod…

Piñon Canyon Showdown

By DOUG HOLDREAD
Thursday, July 19, 2007 9:00 PM MDT

One of the songs from the musical, “Oklahoma” starts out, “Oh, the farmer and the cowman should be friends.” It’s about the culture clash between open range ranchers and the fence-building ways of the farmers. Musical comedies tend toward happy endings and in Oklahoma the “Cowboys dance with farmer’s daughters,” and the “Farmers dance with the ranchers’ gals.”

But the culture clash happening right now down here in southeastern Colorado is not between ranchers and farmers, and it’s more likely to end with a grim showdown than a happy ho-down. It’s a clash between a ranching culture that has worked the fragile short grass prairies for a century, and a military culture which has a track record of turning large tracts of the earth into toxic wastelands. It’s a clash between our traditional agricultural heritage and the military-industrial complex. We find ourselves trying to defend our homes and our way of life against an invasion by our own Army. Generational ranching families are hoping that they will not be forcibly removed so that the Pentagon can turn our region into the world’s largest live-fire training range.

There have been other culture clashes down here and they have often been about economics. Back in the 1860s the natives were impeding the exploitation of the goldfields around Denver. So they were forcibly removed to prison camps and reservations by the military.

In 1914 miners in the coal camps of the Purgatory River Valley went on strike demanding better pay and safer working conditions. They had to move out of company owned houses and into tents that winter. Finally the military was sent in to protect the economic interests of the coal companies. The result was an incident known as the Ludlow Massacre in which the tents were set on fire and innocent women and children were killed.

This time it’s not gold or coal, but oil that’s behind the effort to remove my neighbors from their homes. The Army says it needs 2.5 million acres here to train the troops and to test the high-tech weapons that defend multinational petroleum interests in the Middle East.

We’re afraid that city people up north might view our conflict as a local issue. In the 1800s people back East viewed the removal of Native Americans as something far removed from them. The conflict between the miners and the militia was also looked upon as a local skirmish by most of the people up in Denver. And now the danger is that the current clash between ranchers and the military might be viewed as a local struggle between landowners and the government.

But history has taught us that the rights of native populations and of workers are not just local issues and that there are transcendent principles at stake.

The struggle taking place down here in the southeastern corner of the state is not local. It is inextricably connected with current and future wars for the control of economic resources like oil in distant parts of the world. The conflict on the prairies of Las Animas County is really a global conflict that has found its way to our back door.

The Rogers and Hammerstein songs goes on to say, “Territory folks should stick together, Territory folks should all be pals.” That’s the appeal from those of us in southeastern Colorado to the city people up in Denver and Boulder. We need you to stick together with us in this battle to protect our State’s archaeological, historical, natural and cultural treasures from being plundered, and keep the land in the hands of the farmers and ranchers who work it to provide food for us, and protect its beauty.

With help from you city folk, 88 percent of Colorado legislators voted to withdraw our state’s consent for the military to seize our land by using eminent domain. And now, 91 percent of the members of the U.S. House of Representatives have approved an amendment to the Military Construction Bill which blocks spending for the expansion of Piñon Canyon. Now, we need your help on one more thing. Our two U.S. Senators from Colorado, Wayne Allard and Ken Salazar, have the power to protect Piñon Canyon by making sure that this amendment stays in the bill, to cut off the funds for the proposed expansion. If the amendment gets removed, it will pave the way for the Army to march through our lands and take what they want, perhaps over two million acres, through use of eminent domain/

So please stick together with us, be our pals, and write or call our U.S. Senators now. Tell them to protect Colorado’s heritage from the Army’s attempted land grab and leave the Piñon Canyon Amendment in the Military Construction bill. They might also need a little reminding that they represent us citizens, and not the military and their contractors.

Together, by keeping Piñon Canyon out of the Army’s hands, we can use the land down here to produce wind and solar energy to help get us free from oil, and out of Iraq and other such places we need to leave alone.

Doug Holdread is an artist and member of the Trinidad State College’s faculty, where he serves as president of the faculty senate. He is an active member of the Piñon Canyon Expansion Opposition Coalition. Contact information for Senators Allard and Salazar and more information about this fight can be found on the PCEOC website at www.pinoncanyon.com.

“Peace Train” represents the views of the Rocky Mountain Peace & Justice Center and its selected authors, and not necessarily those of the Colorado Daily, its management or staff.

Comments

7 thoughts on “PiГ±on Canyon Showdown

  1. It is ironic that the many of the folks who support continuation of the war in Iraq, a stronger military and beat the “war on terrorism”/”support our troops” drums the loudest are also vocal opponents of military expansion in Pinon Canyon.  The conservative argument against Pinon Canyon expansion is based on a general opposition to government taking of private property.

    The ranchers who decry the government’s attempt to take “their” property have a chain of title that fundamentally traces to government property grants/gifts (i.e., homesteads, mining claims or railroad section grants) of lands the government forceably took from Indians and Spaniards.

    If Indians showed up to protest how Pinon Canyon was taken away from them and they are entitled to compensation of some sort, they’d be laughed out of the room by the same folks who now complain about the Army’s heavy handedness.

    Hey, maybe we could resettle the ranchers to reservations?

     

    1. I question “many of the folks who support continuation of the war in Iraq, a stronger military and beat the “war on terrorism”/”support our troops” drums the loudest are also vocal opponents of military expansion in Pinon Canyon.” 
      I don’t.

      If you go to http://www.pinyoncayon.com, you will see this coalition is much larger, involving across party lines, “folks” like the National Trust for Historic Preservation who has placed the area on the 11 National Most Endangered Places List. This is about the history of the emergence of the west and Colorado that is reflected in Place. The generations of families who live and work the ranches and farms (for those who have no clue about rural Colorado, these are different operations), maintaining a delicate short grass prairie habitat, supply food in an imperiled time. The expansion means taking productive agricultural land from not only the state and nation food supply, but also land rich in wildlife diversity, supporting a rich ecosystem, and ripe for renewable energy such as wind and solar, plus Heritage Tourism.

      Consider what is happening on food and beverage deficits of this country.
      Exports of food, feed and beverages totaled $65.9 billion in 2006 vs. $74.9 billion in Imports, a $9 billion deficit. Further
      January 2007 import statistics show Increases occurred in foods, feeds, and beverages (a negative$900 million) When will it stop?
      We as a nation cannot continue to reduce our agricultural community’s ability to produce food by reducing, productive land in our rural communities.

      There are many economic disadvantages to the region and state if the Expansion occurs that could be detailed.

      Implying that this is only about a private property issue of certain residents is inaccurate and not productive.

      It is alarming the number of acreage the Pentagon has to work with. Why take more when the Pentagon can use land it already owns and land that can better serve Homeland Security by producing food and energy.

      1. Being the dependent of an Air Force Master Sergeant, growing up on bases and not in the officer’s enclave, I can say I do support the families and troops who are serving. But I understand the complexity of what life is like for those in the military who are not among the officer class. I was a part of the reality of my father being in Korea, of Viet Nam and the limited family support that was there.

        My father would be appalled at losing this area when there are alternatives. He and my grandfather were a part of the Works Progress Administration (WPA) helping to reclaim the land and build structures that still exist and are now our heritage, the lessons learned from the Depression. It is the bequest of the Dust Bowl years that could be so easily repeated.

      2. The controversy swirling about Pinon Canyon would not be present if individual ranchers decided to sell their land to a Home Depot, a WalMart or shopping center or to a housing developer to contribute to urban sprawl.  The same folks who are now complaining about the Army’s acquisition of the land would not, in my opinion, utter a peep if the land fell victim to the same urban development and sprawl that enveloped the Monument corridor, Banning Lewis Ranch, Parker, Boulder-Broomfield, etc.  Why does the Army need the land — one could also legitimately ask why do we need another Home Depot, a WalMart or Flatirons Crossing?

        It strikes me as disingenuous to argue in support of the military, but oppose expansion of bases to faciliate training.  The “cost” of a military includes a lot of property.  As long as we demand our military engage in places like Iraq and Afghantistan, then part of the cost we have to pay is big swatches of land set aside for that military muscle.

        It also stikres me as disingenuous to use government muscle to take the land away from the Mexicans and Indians who lived on that land for centuries and then complain when the same muscle comes knocking at your door. 

        The Cheyenne and Arapahoe tribes — now residing in Oklahoma thanks to the US government — filed claims for 27 million arces of land in Colorado (called the Homecoming Project).  Of course, the government opposed those claims — and protects the ranchers and landowners in Pinon Canyon from these claims — and denies the tribes ANY compensation for their taking.  Why is it offensive for the Army to take land from the ancestors of the landowners and ranchers in Pinon Canyon who used the Army to take the land from the Indians and Mexicans who lived there for centuries?  And, continue to use the power of government in decades-long legal proceedings to deny compensation to Indians for that taking?

        I suspect the Cheyenne and Arapahoe in Oklahoma would say “Welcome to the Indian world.”

        We already demand that Ft Carson soldiers to make multiple deployments in Iraq away from their families.  If they have to train at Ft Hood or in California, that only adds to the time we demand they spend away from their families.

        1. “It’s all about land 
          The controversy swirling about Pinon Canyon would not be present if individual ranchers decided to sell their land to a Home Depot, a WalMart or shopping center or to a housing developer to contribute to urban sprawl.  The same folks who are now complaining about the Army’s acquisition of the land would not, in my opinion, utter a peep if the land fell victim to the same urban development and sprawl that enveloped the Monument corridor, Banning Lewis Ranch, Parker, Boulder-Broomfield, etc.  Why does the Army need the land — one could also legitimately ask why do we need another Home Depot, a WalMart or Flatirons Crossing?”

          This is ludicrous and arrogant. Visit the region learn some realities. The economy is agriculture not urban sprawl,not becoming indistinqishable from other towns and cities around the country. There is enough of this on the Front Range. We have water, we have land to raise cattle, raise crops, maintain the ecosystem, and preserve our cultural heritage. If the food supply is cut off to the US, we can feed ourselves, we are sustainable.

          The life we live is good and we value our land, water and air. We value the earth and are good stewards.

          Read today’s Pueblo Chieftain editorial http://www.chieftain

          As for Fort Carson’s soldiers being away from their families, this is the new military and Fort Carson propaganda. This argument just emerged. Let’s face it the Military got caught when the 2002 planning map surfaced. It is the Military’s own documents and acknowledment that has given the Opposition its ammunition. This began with greed in the Pentagon. Look at the BRAC 2005 where it is stated that Fort Carson has the necessary space for training and it is not tied to the expansion of Pinon Canyon.

          And your argument about taking of land from the Indians is tired and inaccurate. These same ranchers with some having Apache and Spanish roots going back before the Homestead Act, were not the ones who took the land. If anything we are repeating history with another land grab.

          By the way did you even read the letter I posted from Doug Holdread? It sounds like you are caught up in some cultural
          world of your own and you do not know what you are talking about.

          1. Here are the stats for agriculture in Las Animas county (from the USDA census of agriculture).

            302 farms and ranches had sales less than $10,000
            144 had sales between $10,000 and $50,000
            69 had sales between $50,000 and $100,000
            Only 93 had sales greater than $100,000

            Sales are revenues, NOT profits, so what folks actually earned on these farms/ranches is considerably less than sales.  The USDA reported that in Las Animas county about 350 farms reported losses and 220 farms reported net profits, with an average farm income of only $3,300 in 2002.

            Government subsidies in 2002 (the year of the census) to those farms and ranches totaled $1.4 million, or about $8,200 per farm/ranch.

            The average farm/ranch size in Las Animas county is 4,000 acres, so a lot of land is tied up to yield these small economic returns.

            The median household income in Colorado is about $50,000.  In Las Animas county, the median household income is about $31,000.

            With all due respect, those are hardly the indicators of a prosperous, vibrant agricultural economy.

            You argue that there are ranchers with roots going back to the Spanish and Indian days.  The statistics for Las Animas county don’t bear that out that assertion.  According to the USDA census of agriculture

            556 farms and ranches in Las Animas county are run by 858 whites who farm/ranch 2.3 million acres

            12 farms and ranches in Las Animas county are run by 14 Indians who farm/ranch only a total of 5,594 acres

            115 farms and ranches in Las Animas county are run by 152 Mexicans who farm/ranch 191,650 acres.

            Thus, whites account for 84% of ranchers and 81% of the farms and ranches and control 92% of the land in Las Animas county.  Indian ranchers/farmers are only 2% of the ranchers and control only 0.2% of the ranch land.  From where I sit, it sure looks like Indians got driven off the land in Las Animas.

        2. ‘if individual ranchers decided to sell their land’

          the plans the army has talked about are either forced sale, or cutting hold out off from commercial centers.

          Not the same.

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